2 Samuel 20:7

Authorized King James Version

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And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ And there went out H3318
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ And there went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 1 of 15
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
אַנְשֵׁ֣י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
יוֹאָ֔ב him Joab's H3097
יוֹאָ֔ב him Joab's
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 4 of 15
joab, the name of three israelites
וְהַכְּרֵתִ֥י and the Cherethites H3774
וְהַכְּרֵתִ֥י and the Cherethites
Strong's: H3774
Word #: 5 of 15
a kerethite or life-guardsman
וְהַפְּלֵתִ֖י and the Pelethites H6432
וְהַפְּלֵתִ֖י and the Pelethites
Strong's: H6432
Word #: 6 of 15
a courier (collectively) or official messenger
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים and all the mighty men H1368
הַגִּבֹּרִ֑ים and all the mighty men
Strong's: H1368
Word #: 8 of 15
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ And there went out H3318
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ And there went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 9 of 15
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם of Jerusalem H3389
מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם of Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 10 of 15
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
לִרְדֹּ֕ף to pursue H7291
לִרְדֹּ֕ף to pursue
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 11 of 15
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֖י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
שֶׁ֥בַע Sheba H7652
שֶׁ֥בַע Sheba
Strong's: H7652
Word #: 13 of 15
sheba, the name of a place in palestine, and of two israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בִּכְרִֽי׃ of Bichri H1075
בִּכְרִֽי׃ of Bichri
Strong's: H1075
Word #: 15 of 15
bikri, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

And there went out after him Joab's men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Sheba's Rebellion, emphasizing ongoing challenges to authority. Sheba's rebellion demonstrates that David's troubles continue despite Absalom's defeat. The wise woman's intervention prevents unnecessary bloodshed. Theological themes include ongoing resistance to God's appointed leader, the value of wisdom in crisis resolution, the danger of divisive rhetoric, and God's provision of unexpected solutions through unlikely people.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 20 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding ongoing challenges to authority provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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